Notice (8): file_put_contents(): Write of 270 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device [CORE/src/Log/Engine/FileLog.php, line 140]

        if (!$mask) {
            file_put_contents($pathname, $message . "\n", FILE_APPEND);

file_put_contents - [internal], line ??
Cake\Log\Engine\FileLog::log() - CORE/src/Log/Engine/FileLog.php, line 140
Cake\Log\Log::write() - CORE/src/Log/Log.php, line 392
Cake\Log\Log::warning() - CORE/src/Log/Log.php, line 477
DebugKit\ToolbarService::isSuspiciouslyProduction() - ROOT/vendor/cakephp/debug_kit/src/ToolbarService.php, line 169
DebugKit\ToolbarService::isEnabled() - ROOT/vendor/cakephp/debug_kit/src/ToolbarService.php, line 105
DebugKit\Plugin::bootstrap() - ROOT/vendor/cakephp/debug_kit/src/Plugin.php, line 48
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::pluginBootstrap() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 182
Cake\Http\Server::bootstrap() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 111
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 79
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 40

Notice (8): unserialize() [<a href='https://secure.php.net/function.unserialize'>function.unserialize</a>]: Error at offset 16363 of 16373 bytes [APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571]

Code Context

               {
                      $a=unserialize($line2);
               }

unserialize - [internal], line ??
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::action_() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 6481
App\Controller\NewsController::get_data() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5701
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5625
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3436
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

Warning (2): Undefined array key "nsort" [APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3613]

Code Context

                
                $nav_url.="<a href='".$website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_url"]."'>".$website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_name"]."</a>";

App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3613
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 161
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 126

Warning (2): Trying to access array offset on value of type null [APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3613]

Code Context

                
                $nav_url.="<a href='".$website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_url"]."'>".$website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_name"]."</a>";

App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3613
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 161
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 126

Warning (2): Undefined array key "nsort" [APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3613]

Code Context

                
                $nav_url.="<a href='".$website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_url"]."'>".$website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_name"]."</a>";

App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3613
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 161
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 126

Warning (2): Trying to access array offset on value of type null [APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3613]

Code Context

                
                $nav_url.="<a href='".$website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_url"]."'>".$website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_name"]."</a>";

App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3613
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 161
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 126

Notice (8): SplFileObject::fwrite() [<a href='https://secure.php.net/splfileobject.fwrite'>splfileobject.fwrite</a>]: Write of 126 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device [CORE/src/Cache/Engine/FileEngine.php, line 141]

Code Context

        $success = $this->_File->ftruncate(0) &&
            $this->_File->fwrite($contents) &&
            $this->_File->fflush();

SplFileObject::fwrite() - [internal], line ??
Cake\Cache\Engine\FileEngine::set() - CORE/src/Cache/Engine/FileEngine.php, line 141
Cake\Cache\Cache::write() - CORE/src/Cache/Cache.php, line 266
App\Controller\NewsController::action_() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 6766
App\Controller\NewsController::get_data() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5701
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5625
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3634
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

Warning (512): long cache was unable to write '88b6793f619ba5f5ec4832be97904839' to Cake\Cache\Engine\FileEngine cache [CORE/src/Cache/Cache.php, line 275]

Code Context

                ),
                E_USER_WARNING
            );

Cake\Cache\Cache::write() - CORE/src/Cache/Cache.php, line 275
App\Controller\NewsController::action_() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 6766
App\Controller\NewsController::get_data() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5701
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5625
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3634
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157

Notice (8): SplFileObject::fwrite() [<a href='https://secure.php.net/splfileobject.fwrite'>splfileobject.fwrite</a>]: Write of 111 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device [CORE/src/Cache/Engine/FileEngine.php, line 141]

Code Context

        $success = $this->_File->ftruncate(0) &&
            $this->_File->fwrite($contents) &&
            $this->_File->fflush();

SplFileObject::fwrite() - [internal], line ??
Cake\Cache\Engine\FileEngine::set() - CORE/src/Cache/Engine/FileEngine.php, line 141
Cake\Cache\Cache::write() - CORE/src/Cache/Cache.php, line 266
App\Controller\NewsController::action_() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 6766
App\Controller\NewsController::get_data() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5701
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5625
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3663
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

Warning (512): long cache was unable to write '0b3fbb897d07a174ee6ee10c1eb1461f' to Cake\Cache\Engine\FileEngine cache [CORE/src/Cache/Cache.php, line 275]

Code Context

                ),
                E_USER_WARNING
            );

Cake\Cache\Cache::write() - CORE/src/Cache/Cache.php, line 275
App\Controller\NewsController::action_() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 6766
App\Controller\NewsController::get_data() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5701
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5625
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3663
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157

Notice (8): unserialize() [<a href='https://secure.php.net/function.unserialize'>function.unserialize</a>]: Error at offset 4067 of 4085 bytes [APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571]

Code Context

               {
                      $a=unserialize($line2);
               }

unserialize - [internal], line ??
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::article_show() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 4290
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3822
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 161

Notice (8): unserialize() [<a href='https://secure.php.net/function.unserialize'>function.unserialize</a>]: Error at offset 61409 of 61429 bytes [APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571]

Code Context

               {
                      $a=unserialize($line2);
               }

unserialize - [internal], line ??
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::article_show() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 4310
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3822
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 161

SQL Server的子查询详解

Warning (2): Undefined array key "nsort" [ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430]

Code Context

          <div class="info"> 
            <span><a href="<?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_url"];?>"><i class="fa fa-columns"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_name"];?></a></span> 
            <span><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["submission_date"];?></span>

include - ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1184
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1138
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 769
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 762
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3938
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

Notice: file_put_contents() [function.file-put-contents]: Write of 2424 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/www.adminso.com/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Log/Engine/FileLog.php on line 140

Warning (2): Trying to access array offset on value of type null [ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430]Code Context          <div class="info"> 
            <span><a href="<?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_url"];?>"><i class="fa fa-columns"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_name"];?></a></span> 
            <span><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["submission_date"];?></span> 
include - ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1184
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1138
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 769
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 762
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3938
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

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英文：SQL Detailed explanation of sub queries for Server

目录一、子查询基础知识二、子查询规则三、限定子查询中的列名四、子查询的多层嵌套五、相关子查询六、子查询类型总结一、子查询基础知识子查询是嵌套在SELECT、INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE语句中或另一个子查询中的查询。可以在允许表达式的任何位置使用子查询。示例：USE AdventureWorks2016;GOSELECT Ord.SalesOrderID, Ord

一、子查询基础知识

子查询是嵌套在SELECT、INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE语句中或另一个子查询中的查询。
可以在允许表达式的任何位置使用子查询。

示例：

USE AdventureWorks2016;GOSELECT Ord.SalesOrderID, Ord.OrderDate,    (SELECT MAX(OrdDet.UnitPrice)     FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail AS OrdDet     WHERE Ord.SalesOrderID = OrdDet.SalesOrderID) AS MaxUnitPriceFROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader AS Ord;GO

子查询也称为内部查询或内部选择，而包含子查询的语句也称为外部查询或外部选择。

许多包含子查询的 Transact-SQL 语句也可以表述为联接。其他问题只能用子查询提出。在 Transact-SQL 中，包含子查询的语句与不包含子查询的语义等效版本之间通常没有性能差异。但是，在某些必须检查是否存在的情况下，联接会产生更好的性能。否则，必须为外部查询的每个结果处理嵌套查询，以确保消除重复项。在这种情况下，联接方法将产生更好的结果。

以下示例显示了返回相同结果集和执行计划的子查询和联接：

USE AdventureWorks2016;GO/* SELECT statement built using a subquery. */SELECT [Name]FROM Production.ProductWHERE ListPrice =    (SELECT ListPrice     FROM Production.Product     WHERE [Name] = 'Chainring Bolts' );GO/* SELECT statement built using a join that returns   the same result set. */SELECT Prd1.[Name]FROM Production.Product AS Prd1     JOIN Production.Product AS Prd2       ON (Prd1.ListPrice = Prd2.ListPrice)WHERE Prd2.[Name] = 'Chainring Bolts';GO

嵌套在外部 SELECT 语句中的子查询具有以下组件：

包含常规选择列表组件的常规查询。
包含一个或多个表或视图名称的常规子句。
可选：WHERE、GROUP BY、HAVING。

子查询的 SELECT 查询始终括在括号中。它不能包含 or 子句，并且只能在还指定 TOP 子句时才包含子句。

子查询可以嵌套在外部 WHERE、HAVING、SELECT、INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE或语句的 or 子句中，也可以嵌套在另一个子查询中。最多可以嵌套 32 个级别，但限制因可用内存和查询中其他表达式的复杂性而异。单个查询可能不支持嵌套多达 32 个级别。如果子查询返回单个值，则子查询可以出现在可以使用表达式的任何位置。

如果表仅出现在子查询中而不出现在外部查询中，则该表中的列不能包含在输出（外部查询的选择列表）中。

包含子查询的语句通常采用以下格式之一：

WHERE expression [NOT] IN (subquery)
WHERE expression comparison_operator [ANY | ALL] (subquery)
WHERE [NOT] EXISTS (subquery)

在某些 Transact-SQL 语句中，可以像计算独立查询一样计算子查询。从概念上讲，子查询结果被替换到外部查询中（尽管这不一定是 SQL Server 实际处理带有子查询的 Transact-SQL 语句的方式）。

有三种基本类型的子查询：

对引入的列表进行操作，或者比较运算符由 INANY或ALL 修改的列表。
使用未修改的比较运算符引入，并且必须返回单个值。
是否使用EXISTS引入存在性测试。

二、子查询规则

使用比较运算符引入的子查询的选择列表只能包含一个表达式或列名。
如果外部查询的子句包含列名，则该子句必须与子查询选择列表中的列连接兼容。
ntext、text 和 image 数据类型不能在子查询的选择列表中使用。
由于它们必须返回单个值，因此由未修改的比较运算符（不后跟关键字或）引入的子查询不能包含 and 子句。
关键字不能与包含的子查询一起使用。
不能指定 and 子句。
ORDER BY只有在也指定TOP时才能指定。
无法使用子查询创建的视图进行更新。

三、限定子查询中的列名

示例：外部查询子句中的 BusinessEntityID 列由外部查询子句（Sales.Store）中的表名隐式限定。子查询的选择列表中对 CustomerID 的引用由子查询子句（即 Sales.Customer 表）限定。

USE AdventureWorks2016;GOSELECT [Name]FROM Sales.StoreWHERE BusinessEntityID NOT IN    (SELECT CustomerID     FROM Sales.Customer     WHERE TerritoryID = 5);GO

一般，语句中的列名由同一级别的子句中引用的表隐式限定。如果子查询子句中引用的表中不存在列，则外部查询子句中引用的表将隐式限定该列。

下面是指定这些隐式假设的查询的外观：

USE AdventureWorks2016;GOSELECT [Name]FROM Sales.StoreWHERE Sales.Store.BusinessEntityID NOT IN    (SELECT Sales.Customer.CustomerID     FROM Sales.Customer     WHERE TerritoryID = 5);GO

显式声明表名永远不会错，并且始终可以使用显式限定覆盖有关表名的隐式假设。

四、子查询的多层嵌套

子查询本身可以包含一个或多个子查询。任意数量的子查询可以嵌套在一个语句中。

示例：查询查找同时也是销售人员的员工的姓名。

USE AdventureWorks2016;GOSELECT LastName, FirstNameFROM Person.PersonWHERE BusinessEntityID IN    (SELECT BusinessEntityID     FROM HumanResources.Employee     WHERE BusinessEntityID IN        (SELECT BusinessEntityID         FROM Sales.SalesPerson)    );GO

输出：

最里面的查询返回销售人员 ID。下一个更高级别查询使用这些销售人员 ID 进行评估，并返回员工的联系人 ID 号。最后，外部查询使用联系人 ID 查找员工的姓名。

还可以将此查询表示为联接：

USE AdventureWorks2016;GOSELECT LastName, FirstNameFROM Person.Person cINNER JOIN HumanResources.Employee eON c.BusinessEntityID = e.BusinessEntityIDJOIN Sales.SalesPerson sON e.BusinessEntityID = s.BusinessEntityID;GO

五、相关子查询

可以通过执行一次子查询并将结果值替换到外部查询的子句中来计算许多查询。在包含相关子查询（也称为重复子查询）的查询中，子查询依赖于其值的外部查询。这意味着子查询将重复执行，外部查询可能选择的每一行执行一次。

示例：

USE AdventureWorks2016;GOSELECT DISTINCT c.LastName, c.FirstName, e.BusinessEntityIDFROM Person.Person AS c JOIN HumanResources.Employee AS eON e.BusinessEntityID = c.BusinessEntityIDWHERE 5000.00 IN    (SELECT Bonus    FROM Sales.SalesPerson sp    WHERE e.BusinessEntityID = sp.BusinessEntityID) ;GO

输出结果：

此语句中的上一个子查询不能独立于外部查询进行计算。它需要 Employee.BusinessEntityID 的值，但此值会随着 SQL Server 检查 Employee 中的不同行而更改。这正是计算此查询的方式：SQL Server 通过将每行中的值替换为内部查询来考虑将 Employee 表的每一行包含在结果中。例如，如果 SQL Server 首先检查的行，则变量 Employee.BusinessEntityID 采用值 285，SQL Server 将其替换到内部查询中。这两个查询示例表示具有相关子查询的前一个示例的分解。

USE AdventureWorks2016;GOSELECT BonusFROM Sales.SalesPersonWHERE BusinessEntityID = 285;GO

结果为 0.00（没有收到奖金，因为他们不是销售人员），因此外部查询的计算结果为：

USE AdventureWorks2016;GOSELECT LastName, FirstNameFROM Person.Person AS c JOIN HumanResources.Employee AS eON e.BusinessEntityID = c.BusinessEntityIDWHERE 5000 IN (0.00);GO

由于这是 false，因此的行不包含在具有相关子查询的上一个示例查询的结果中。对的行执行相同的过程。您将看到此行包含在结果中，因为包含结果。

小结：相关子查询还可以通过在外部查询中引用表中的列作为表值函数的参数，在子句中包含表值函数。在这种情况下，对于外部查询的每一行，将根据子查询计算表值函数。

六、子查询类型

带别名。
带IN或NOT IN。
在UPDATE、DELETE 和 INSERT 语句中。
使用比较运算符。
使用 ANY、SOME 或 ALL。
跟 IS [NOT] DISTINCT FROM。
带 EXISTS或 NOT EXISTS。
代替表达式。

总结

如果在子查询中引用的列在子查询中不存在，但存在于外部查询的子句引用的表中，则查询将执行而不会出错。SQL Server 使用外部查询中的表名隐式限定子查询中的列。

到此这篇关于SQL Server的子查询详解的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关SQL Server子查询内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！

英文：SQL Detailed explanation of sub queries for Server

标签: SQL nbsp Server 查询详解

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SQL Server的子查询详解

目录

一、子查询基础知识

二、子查询规则

三、限定子查询中的列名

四、子查询的多层嵌套

五、相关子查询

六、子查询类型

总结

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SQL Server的子查询详解

目录

一、子查询基础知识

二、子查询规则

三、限定子查询中的列名

四、子查询的多层嵌套

五、相关子查询

六、子查询类型

总结

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