用非动态SQLServerSQL语句来对动态查询进行执行

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此文章主要向大家讲述的是非动态SQLServerSQL语句执行动态查询，在实际操作中我尝试在一个存储过程中，来进行传递一系列以逗号划定界限的值，来对结果集进行限制。但是无论什么时候，我在IN子句中使用变量，都会得到错误信息

此文章主要向大家讲述的是非动态SQL ServerSQL语句执行动态查询，在实际操作中我尝试在一个存储过程中，来进行传递一系列以逗号划定界限的值，来对结果集进行限制。但是无论什么时候，我在IN子句中使用变量，都会得到错误信息。

是否存在一种不执行动态SQL语句也能完成查询的方式呢?

我尝试在一个存储过程中传递一系列以逗号划定界限的值，以限制结果集。但是无论什么时候，我在IN子句中使用变量，都会得到错误信息。是否存在一种不执行动态SQL ServerSQL语句也能完成查询的方式呢?

专家解答：

这里存在一种不执行动态SQL ServerSQL语句也能完成查询的方式，但是首先让我们来探究这个问题。我将在以下例子中运用AdventureWorks数据库。

在你只有一个值的时候，执行将不会有什么问题。

Declare @ManagerIDs Varchar(100) Set @ManagerIDs = '3' Select * from HumanResources.Employee Where ManagerID IN (@ManagerIDs)

但是一旦你增加逗号，结果就会大致如下：

Declare @ManagerIDs Varchar(100) Set @ManagerIDs = '3,6' Select * from HumanResources.Employee Where ManagerID IN (@ManagerIDs) Msg 245, Level 16, State 1, Line 4 Conversion failed when converting the varchar value '3,6' to data type int.

这是因为SQL Sever分辨出ManagerID列是一个整数，因此会自动把@ManagerIDs转换成变量。

为了解决这个问题，你可以运用动态SQL执行这个语句。这样，你就能在执行它之前动态地建立整个查询。

Declare @ManagerIDs Varchar(100) Set @ManagerIDs = '3,6' Declare @SQL Varchar(1000) Set @SQL = 'Select * from HumanResources.Employee Where ManagerID IN (' + @ManagerIDs + ')' EXEC (@SQL)

这样能让你执行这个查询，但是动态SQL是个危险分子，在一些特定的组织中甚至不被允许使用。

那么你要如何在不使用动态SQL的情况下执行查询呢?可以通过XML实现。

第一步，你需要从一个以逗划定界限的字符串中产生一个XML字段。

Declare @ManagerIDs Varchar(100) Set @ManagerIDs = '3,6' DECLARE @XmlStr XML SET @XmlStr = --Start Tag '' + --Replace all commas with an ending tag and start a new tag REPLACE( @ManagerIDs, ',', '') + --End Tag ''

接着，选择这个XML值，结果显示如下：

Select @XmlStr

既然你有一个XML字段，我们就可以查询它，结果按行显示如下：

SELECT x.ManagerID.value('.', 'INT') AS A FROM @XmlStr.nodes('//ManagerID') x(ManagerID)

现在，你可以利用之前的查询来限制结果：

SELECT * FROM HumanResources.Employee WHERE ManagerID IN( SELECT x.ManagerID.value('.', 'INT') AS A FROM @XmlStr.nodes('//ManagerID') x(ManagerID) )

或者，你可以利用Inner Join来限制结果：

SELECT * FROM HumanResources.Employee AS A INNER JOIN (SELECT x.ManagerID.value('.', 'INT') AS ManagerID FROM @XmlStr.nodes('//ManagerID') x(ManagerID)) B ON A.ManagerID = B.ManagerID

上述的相关内容就是对非动态SQL ServerSQL语句执行动态查询的描述，希望会给你带来一些帮助在此方面。

标签: 动态用非 SQLServerSQL 语句查询进行执行

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