数据库关键字:为了避免在数据库表结构设计过程中使用系统保留关键字我们必须知道数据库存在哪些关键字,接下来会列出mysql、oracle、sqlserver三个数据库各自的保留关键字。Mysqlhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/keywords.htmlACCESSIBLE (R)ACCOUNT[a]ACTIONADD (R)AFTERAGAINSTAGGREGATEALGORITHMALL (R)ALTER (R)ALWAYS[b]ANALYSEANALYZE (R)AND (R)ANYAS (R)ASC (R)ASCIIASENSITIVE (R)ATAUTOEXTEND_SIZEAUTO_INCREMENTAVGAVG_ROW_LENGTHBACKUPBEFORE (R)BEGINBETWEEN (R)BIGINT (R)BINARY (R)BINLOGBITBLOB (R)BLOCKBOOLBOOL
为了避免在数据库表结构设计过程中使用系统保留关键字我们必须知道数据库存在哪些关键字,接下来会列出mysql、oracle、sqlserver三个数据库各自的保留关键字。
Mysql
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/keywords.html
ACCESSIBLE (R) | ACCOUNT[a] | ACTION |
ADD (R) | AFTER | AGAINST |
AGGREGATE | ALGORITHM | ALL (R) |
ALTER (R) | ALWAYS[b] | ANALYSE |
ANALYZE (R) | AND (R) | ANY |
AS (R) | ASC (R) | ASCII |
ASENSITIVE (R) | AT | AUTOEXTEND_SIZE |
AUTO_INCREMENT | AVG | AVG_ROW_LENGTH |
BACKUP | BEFORE (R) | BEGIN |
BETWEEN (R) | BIGINT (R) | BINARY (R) |
BINLOG | BIT | BLOB (R) |
BLOCK | BOOL | BOOLEAN |
BOTH (R) | BTREE | BY (R) |
BYTE | CACHE | CALL (R) |
CASCADE (R) | CASCADED | CASE (R) |
CATALOG_NAME | CHAIN | CHANGE (R) |
CHANGED | CHANNEL[c] | CHAR (R) |
CHARACTER (R) | CHARSET | CHECK (R) |
CHECKSUM | CIPHER | CLASS_ORIGIN |
CLIENT | CLOSE | COALESCE |
CODE | COLLATE (R) | COLLATION |
COLUMN (R) | COLUMNS | COLUMN_FORMAT |
COLUMN_NAME | COMMENT | COMMIT |
COMMITTED | COMPACT | COMPLETION |
COMPRESSED | COMPRESSION[d] | CONCURRENT |
CONDITION (R) | CONNECTION | CONSISTENT |
CONSTRAINT (R) | CONSTRAINT_CATALOG | CONSTRAINT_NAME |
CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA | CONTAINS | CONTEXT |
CONTINUE (R) | CONVERT (R) | CPU |
CREATE (R) | CROSS (R) | CUBE |
CURRENT | CURRENT_DATE (R) | CURRENT_TIME (R) |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP (R) | CURRENT_USER (R) | CURSOR (R) |
CURSOR_NAME | DATA | DATABASE (R) |
DATABASES (R) | DATAFILE | DATE |
DATETIME | DAY | DAY_HOUR (R) |
DAY_MICROSECOND (R) | DAY_MINUTE (R) | DAY_SECOND (R) |
DEALLOCATE | DEC (R) | DECIMAL (R) |
DECLARE (R) | DEFAULT (R) | DEFAULT_AUTH |
DEFINER | DELAYED (R) | DELAY_KEY_WRITE |
DELETE (R) | DESC (R) | DESCRIBE (R) |
DES_KEY_FILE | DETERMINISTIC (R) | DIAGNOSTICS |
DIRECTORY | DISABLE | DISCARD |
DISK | DISTINCT (R) | DISTINCTROW (R) |
DIV (R) | DO | DOUBLE (R) |
DROP (R) | DUAL (R) | DUMPFILE |
DUPLICATE | DYNAMIC | EACH (R) |
ELSE (R) | ELSEIF (R) | ENABLE |
ENCLOSED (R) | ENCRYPTION[e] | END |
ENDS | ENGINE | ENGINES |
ENUM | ERROR | ERRORS |
ESCAPE | ESCAPED (R) | EVENT |
EVENTS | EVERY | EXCHANGE |
EXECUTE | EXISTS (R) | EXIT (R) |
EXPANSION | EXPIRE | EXPLAIN (R) |
EXPORT | EXTENDED | EXTENT_SIZE |
FALSE (R) | FAST | FAULTS |
FETCH (R) | FIELDS | FILE |
FILE_BLOCK_SIZE[f] | FILTER[g] | FIRST |
FIXED | FLOAT (R) | FLOAT4 (R) |
FLOAT8 (R) | FLUSH | FOLLOWS[h] |
FOR (R) | FORCE (R) | FOREIGN (R) |
FORMAT | FOUND | FROM (R) |
FULL | FULLTEXT (R) | FUNCTION |
GENERAL | GENERATED[i] (R) | GEOMETRY |
GEOMETRYCOLLECTION | GET (R) | GET_FORMAT |
GLOBAL | GRANT (R) | GRANTS |
GROUP (R) | GROUP_REPLICATION[j] | HANDLER |
HASH | HAVING (R) | HELP |
HIGH_PRIORITY (R) | HOST | HOSTS |
HOUR | HOUR_MICROSECOND (R) | HOUR_MINUTE (R) |
HOUR_SECOND (R) | IDENTIFIED | IF (R) |
IGNORE (R) | IGNORE_SERVER_IDS | IMPORT |
IN (R) | INDEX (R) | INDEXES |
INFILE (R) | INITIAL_SIZE | INNER (R) |
INOUT (R) | INSENSITIVE (R) | INSERT (R) |
INSERT_METHOD | INSTALL | INSTANCE[k] |
INT (R) | INT1 (R) | INT2 (R) |
INT3 (R) | INT4 (R) | INT8 (R) |
INTEGER (R) | INTERVAL (R) | INTO (R) |
INVOKER | IO | IO_AFTER_GTIDS (R) |
IO_BEFORE_GTIDS (R) | IO_THREAD | IPC |
IS (R) | ISOLATION | ISSUER |
ITERATE (R) | JOIN (R) | JSON[l] |
KEY (R) | KEYS (R) | KEY_BLOCK_SIZE |
KILL (R) | LANGUAGE | LAST |
LEADING (R) | LEAVE (R) | LEAVES |
LEFT (R) | LESS | LEVEL |
LIKE (R) | LIMIT (R) | LINEAR (R) |
LINES (R) | LINESTRING | LIST |
LOAD (R) | LOCAL | LOCALTIME (R) |
LOCALTIMESTAMP (R) | LOCK (R) | LOCKS |
LOGFILE | LOGS | LONG (R) |
LONGBLOB (R) | LONGTEXT (R) | LOOP (R) |
LOW_PRIORITY (R) | MASTER | MASTER_AUTO_POSITION |
MASTER_BIND (R) | MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY | MASTER_DELAY |
MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD | MASTER_HOST | MASTER_LOG_FILE |
MASTER_LOG_POS | MASTER_PASSWORD | MASTER_PORT |
MASTER_RETRY_COUNT | MASTER_SERVER_ID | MASTER_SSL |
MASTER_SSL_CA | MASTER_SSL_CAPATH | MASTER_SSL_CERT |
MASTER_SSL_CIPHER | MASTER_SSL_CRL | MASTER_SSL_CRLPATH |
MASTER_SSL_KEY | MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT (R) | MASTER_TLS_VERSION[m] |
MASTER_USER | MATCH (R) | MAXVALUE (R) |
MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR | MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR | MAX_ROWS |
MAX_SIZE | MAX_STATEMENT_TIME[n] | MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR |
MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS | MEDIUM | MEDIUMBLOB (R) |
MEDIUMINT (R) | MEDIUMTEXT (R) | MEMORY |
MERGE | MESSAGE_TEXT | MICROSECOND |
MIDDLEINT (R) | MIGRATE | MINUTE |
MINUTE_MICROSECOND (R) | MINUTE_SECOND (R) | MIN_ROWS |
MOD (R) | MODE | MODIFIES (R) |
MODIFY | MONTH | MULTILINESTRING |
MULTIPOINT | MULTIPOLYGON | MUTEX |
MYSQL_ERRNO | NAME | NAMES |
NATIONAL | NATURAL (R) | NCHAR |
NDB | NDBCLUSTER | NEVER[o] |
NEW | NEXT | NO |
NODEGROUP | NONBLOCKING[p] | NONE |
NOT (R) | NO_WAIT | NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG (R) |
NULL (R) | NUMBER | NUMERIC (R) |
NVARCHAR | OFFSET | OLD_PASSWORD[q] |
ON (R) | ONE | ONLY |
OPEN | OPTIMIZE (R) | OPTIMIZER_COSTS[r] (R) |
OPTION (R) | OPTIONALLY (R) | OPTIONS |
OR (R) | ORDER (R) | OUT (R) |
OUTER (R) | OUTFILE (R) | OWNER |
PACK_KEYS | PAGE | PARSER |
PARSE_GCOL_EXPR[s] | PARTIAL | PARTITION (R) |
PARTITIONING | PARTITIONS | PASSWORD |
PHASE | PLUGIN | PLUGINS |
PLUGIN_DIR | POINT | POLYGON |
PORT | PRECEDES[t] | PRECISION (R) |
PREPARE | PRESERVE | PREV |
PRIMARY (R) | PRIVILEGES | PROCEDURE (R) |
PROCESSLIST | PROFILE | PROFILES |
PROXY | PURGE (R) | QUARTER |
QUERY | QUICK | RANGE (R) |
READ (R) | READS (R) | READ_ONLY |
READ_WRITE (R) | REAL (R) | REBUILD |
RECOVER | REDOFILE | REDO_BUFFER_SIZE |
REDUNDANT | REFERENCES (R) | REGEXP (R) |
RELAY | RELAYLOG | RELAY_LOG_FILE |
RELAY_LOG_POS | RELAY_THREAD | RELEASE (R) |
RELOAD | REMOVE | RENAME (R) |
REORGANIZE | REPAIR | REPEAT (R) |
REPEATABLE | REPLACE (R) | REPLICATE_DO_DB[u] |
REPLICATE_DO_TABLE[v] | REPLICATE_IGNORE_DB[w] | REPLICATE_IGNORE_TABLE[x] |
REPLICATE_REWRITE_DB[y] | REPLICATE_WILD_DO_TABLE[z] | REPLICATE_WILD_IGNORE_TABLE[aa] |
REPLICATION | REQUIRE (R) | RESET |
RESIGNAL (R) | RESTORE | RESTRICT (R) |
RESUME | RETURN (R) | RETURNED_SQLSTATE |
RETURNS | REVERSE | REVOKE (R) |
RIGHT (R) | RLIKE (R) | ROLLBACK |
ROLLUP | ROTATE[ab] | ROUTINE |
ROW | ROWS | ROW_COUNT |
ROW_FORMAT | RTREE | SAVEPOINT |
SCHEDULE | SCHEMA (R) | SCHEMAS (R) |
SCHEMA_NAME | SECOND | SECOND_MICROSECOND (R) |
SECURITY | SELECT (R) | SENSITIVE (R) |
SEPARATOR (R) | SERIAL | SERIALIZABLE |
SERVER | SESSION | SET (R) |
SHARE | SHOW (R) | SHUTDOWN |
SIGNAL (R) | SIGNED | SIMPLE |
SLAVE | SLOW | SMALLINT (R) |
SNAPSHOT | SOCKET | SOME |
SONAME | SOUNDS | SOURCE |
SPATIAL (R) | SPECIFIC (R) | SQL (R) |
SQLEXCEPTION (R) | SQLSTATE (R) | SQLWARNING (R) |
SQL_AFTER_GTIDS | SQL_AFTER_MTS_GAPS | SQL_BEFORE_GTIDS |
SQL_BIG_RESULT (R) | SQL_BUFFER_RESULT | SQL_CACHE |
SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS (R) | SQL_NO_CACHE | SQL_SMALL_RESULT (R) |
SQL_THREAD | SQL_TSI_DAY | SQL_TSI_HOUR |
SQL_TSI_MINUTE | SQL_TSI_MONTH | SQL_TSI_QUARTER |
SQL_TSI_SECOND | SQL_TSI_WEEK | SQL_TSI_YEAR |
SSL (R) | STACKED | START |
STARTING (R) | STARTS | STATS_AUTO_RECALC |
STATS_PERSISTENT | STATS_SAMPLE_PAGES | STATUS |
STOP | STORAGE | STORED[ac] (R) |
STRAIGHT_JOIN (R) | STRING | SUBCLASS_ORIGIN |
SUBJECT | SUBPARTITION | SUBPARTITIONS |
SUPER | SUSPEND | SWAPS |
SWITCHES | TABLE (R) | TABLES |
TABLESPACE | TABLE_CHECKSUM | TABLE_NAME |
TEMPORARY | TEMPTABLE | TERMINATED (R) |
TEXT | THAN | THEN (R) |
TIME | TIMESTAMP | TIMESTAMPADD |
TIMESTAMPDIFF | TINYBLOB (R) | TINYINT (R) |
TINYTEXT (R) | TO (R) | TRAILING (R) |
TRANSACTION | TRIGGER (R) | TRIGGERS |
TRUE (R) | TRUNCATE | TYPE |
TYPES | UNCOMMITTED | UNDEFINED |
UNDO (R) | UNDOFILE | UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE |
UNICODE | UNINSTALL | UNION (R) |
UNIQUE (R) | UNKNOWN | UNLOCK (R) |
UNSIGNED (R) | UNTIL | UPDATE (R) |
UPGRADE | USAGE (R) | USE (R) |
USER | USER_RESOURCES | USE_FRM |
USING (R) | UTC_DATE (R) | UTC_TIME (R) |
UTC_TIMESTAMP (R) | VALIDATION[ad] | VALUE |
VALUES (R) | VARBINARY (R) | VARCHAR (R) |
VARCHARACTER (R) | VARIABLES | VARYING (R) |
VIEW | VIRTUAL[ae] (R) | WAIT |
WARNINGS | WEEK | WEIGHT_STRING |
WHEN (R) | WHERE (R) | WHILE (R) |
WITH (R) | WITHOUT[af] | WORK |
WRAPPER | WRITE (R) | X509 |
XA | XID[ag] | XML |
XOR (R) | YEAR | YEAR_MONTH (R) |
ZEROFILL (R) |
Oracle
select * from v$reserved_words order by keyword asc
!!=&()*+,-./:;<<<<===>>>=@AABORTABSACCESSACCESSEDACCOUNTACOSACTIVATEACTIVE_COMPONENTACTIVE_FUNCTIONACTIVE_TAGADDADD_COLUMNADD_GROUPADD_MONTHSADJ_DATEADMINADMINISTERADMINISTRATORADVISEADVISORAFTERALIASALLALLOCATEALLOWALL_ROWSALTERALWAYSANALYZEANCILLARYANDAND_EQUALANTIJOINANYANYSCHEMAAPPENDAPPENDCHILDXMLAPPEND_VALUESAPPLYARCHIVEARCHIVELOGARRAYASASCASCIIASCIISTRASINASSEMBLYASSOCIATEASYNCASYNCHRONOUSATATANATAN2ATTRIBUTEATTRIBUTESAUDITAUTHENTICATEDAUTHENTICATIONAUTHIDAUTHORIZATIONAUTOAUTOALLOCATEAUTOEXTENDAUTOMATICAVAILABILITYAVGBACKUPBASICBASICFILEBATCHBECOMEBEFOREBEGINBEGIN_OUTLINE_DATABEHALFBETWEENBFILEBFILENAMEBIGFILEBINARYBINARY_DOUBLEBINARY_DOUBLE_INFINITYBINARY_DOUBLE_NANBINARY_FLOATBINARY_FLOAT_INFINITYBINARY_FLOAT_NANBINDINGBIND_AWAREBIN_TO_NUMBITANDBITMAPBITMAPSBITMAP_TREEBITSBLOBBLOCKBLOCKSBLOCKSIZEBLOCK_RANGEBODYBOTHBOUNDBRANCHBREADTHBROADCASTBUFFERBUFFER_CACHEBUFFER_POOLBUILDBULKBYBYPASS_RECURSIVE_CHECKBYPASS_UJVCBYTECACHECACHE_CBCACHE_INSTANCESCACHE_TEMP_TABLECALLCANCELCARDINALITYCASCADECASECASTCATEGORYCEILCELL_FLASH_CACHECERTIFICATECFILECHAINEDCHANGECHANGE_DUPKEY_ERROR_INDEXCHARCHARACTERCHARTOROWIDCHAR_CSCHECKCHECKPOINTCHECK_ACL_REWRITECHILDCHOOSECHRCHUNKCLASSCLEARCLOBCLONECLOSECLOSE_CACHED_OPEN_CURSORSCLUSTERCLUSTERING_FACTORCLUSTER_IDCLUSTER_PROBABILITYCLUSTER_SETCOALESCECOALESCE_SQCOARSECOLDCOLLECTCOLUMNCOLUMNARCOLUMNSCOLUMN_AUTH_INDICATORCOLUMN_STATSCOLUMN_VALUECOMMENTCOMMITCOMMITTEDCOMPACTCOMPATIBILITYCOMPILECOMPLETECOMPLIANCECOMPOSECOMPOSITECOMPOSITE_LIMITCOMPOUNDCOMPRESSCOMPUTECONCATCONFIRMCONFORMINGCONNECTCONNECT_BY_CB_WHR_ONLYCONNECT_BY_COMBINE_SWCONNECT_BY_COST_BASEDCONNECT_BY_ELIM_DUPSCONNECT_BY_FILTERINGCONNECT_BY_ISCYCLECONNECT_BY_ISLEAFCONNECT_BY_ROOTCONNECT_TIMECONSIDERCONSISTENTCONSTCONSTANTCONSTRAINTCONSTRAINTSCONTAINERCONTENTCONTENTSCONTEXTCONTINUECONTROLFILECONVERTCORRCORRUPTIONCORRUPT_XIDCORRUPT_XID_ALLCORR_KCORR_SCOSCOSHCOSTCOST_XML_QUERY_REWRITECOUNTCOVAR_POPCOVAR_SAMPCO_AUTH_INDCPU_COSTINGCPU_PER_CALLCPU_PER_SESSIONCRASHCREATECREATE_STORED_OUTLINESCREATIONCROSSCROSSEDITIONCSCONVERTCUBECUBE_GBCUME_DISTCUME_DISTMCURRENTCURRENTVCURRENT_DATECURRENT_SCHEMACURRENT_TIMECURRENT_TIMESTAMPCURRENT_USERCURSORCURSOR_SHARING_EXACTCURSOR_SPECIFIC_SEGMENTCVCYCLEDDANGLINGDATADATABASEDATABASE_DEFAULTDATAFILEDATAFILESDATAOBJNODATAOBJ_TO_PARTITIONDATEDATE_MODEDAYDBADBA_RECYCLEBINDBMS_STATSDBTIMEZONEDB_ROLE_CHANGEDB_VERSIONDDLDEALLOCATEDEBUGDEBUGGERDECDECIMALDECLAREDECODEDECOMPOSEDECRDECREMENTDECRYPTDEDUPLICATEDEFAULTDEFAULTSDEFERRABLEDEFERREDDEFINEDDEFINERDEGREEDELAYDELETEDELETEXMLDEMANDDENSE_RANKDENSE_RANKMDEPENDENTDEPTHDEQUEUEDEREFDEREF_NO_REWRITEDESCDETACHEDDETERMINESDICTIONARYDIMENSIONDIRECTORYDIRECT_LOADDISABLEDISABLE_PRESETDISABLE_RPKEDISALLOWDISASSOCIATEDISCONNECTDISKDISKGROUPDISKSDISMOUNTDISTINCTDISTINGUISHEDDISTRIBUTEDDMLDML_UPDATEDOCFIDELITYDOCUMENTDOMAIN_INDEX_FILTERDOMAIN_INDEX_NO_SORTDOMAIN_INDEX_SORTDOUBLEDOWNGRADEDRIVING_SITEDROPDROP_COLUMNDROP_GROUPDST_UPGRADE_INSERT_CONVDUMPDYNAMICDYNAMIC_SAMPLINGDYNAMIC_SAMPLING_EST_CDNEEACHEDITIONEDITIONINGEDITIONSELEMENTELIMINATE_JOINELIMINATE_OBYELIMINATE_OUTER_JOINELSEEMPTYEMPTY_BLOBEMPTY_CLOBENABLEENABLE_PRESETENCODINGENCRYPTENCRYPTIONENDEND_OUTLINE_DATAENFORCEENFORCEDENQUEUEENTERPRISEENTITYESCAPINGENTRYERRORERRORSERROR_ARGUMENTERROR_ON_OVERLAP_TIMEESCAPEESTIMATEEVALNAMEEVALUATIONEVENTSEVERYEXCEPTEXCEPTIONSEXCHANGEEXCLUDEEXCLUDINGEXCLUSIVEEXECUTEEXEMPTEXISTSEXISTSNODEEXPEXPAND_GSET_TO_UNIONEXPAND_TABLEEXPIREEXPLAINEXPLOSIONEXPORTEXPR_CORR_CHECKEXTENDSEXTENTEXTENTSEXTERNALEXTERNALLYEXTRAEXTRACTEXTRACTVALUEFACILITYFACTFACTORIZE_JOINFAILEDFAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTSFAILGROUPFALSEFASTFBTSCANFEATURE_IDFEATURE_SETFEATURE_VALUEFILEFILESYSTEM_LIKE_LOGGINGFILTERFINALFINEFINISHFIRSTFIRSTMFIRST_ROWSFIRST_VALUEFLAGGERFLASHBACKFLASH_CACHEFLOATFLOBFLOORFLUSHFOLDERFOLLOWINGFOLLOWSFORFORCEFORCE_XML_QUERY_REWRITEFOREIGNFOREVERFORWARDFREELISTFREELISTSFREEPOOLSFRESHFROMFROM_TZFULLFUNCTIONFUNCTIONSGGATHER_PLAN_STATISTICSGBY_CONC_ROLLUPGBY_PUSHDOWNGENERATEDGLOBALGLOBALLYGLOBAL_NAMEGLOBAL_TOPIC_ENABLEDGRANTGREATESTGROUPGROUPINGGROUPING_IDGROUPSGROUP_BYGROUP_IDGUARANTEEGUARANTEEDGUARDHHASHHASHKEYSHASH_AJHASH_SJHAVINGHEADERHEAPHELPHEXTORAWHEXTOREFHIDDENHIDEHIERARCHYHIGHHINTSET_BEGINHINTSET_ENDHOTHOURHWM_BROKEREDHYBRIDIDIDENTIFIEDIDENTIFIERIDENTITYIDGENERATORSIDLE_TIMEIFIGNOREIGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTSIGNORE_ROW_ON_DUPKEY_INDEXIGNORE_WHERE_CLAUSEIMMEDIATEIMPACTIMPORTININCLUDEINCLUDE_VERSIONINCLUDINGINCRINCREMENTINCREMENTALINDENTINDEXINDEXEDINDEXESINDEXTYPEINDEXTYPESINDEX_ASCINDEX_COMBINEINDEX_DESCINDEX_FFSINDEX_FILTERINDEX_JOININDEX_ROWSINDEX_RRSINDEX_RSINDEX_RS_ASCINDEX_RS_DESCINDEX_SCANINDEX_SKIP_SCANINDEX_SSINDEX_SS_ASCINDEX_SS_DESCINDEX_STATSINDICATORINFINITEINFORMATIONALINITCAPINITIALINITIALIZEDINITIALLYINITRANSINLINEINLINE_XMLTYPE_NTINNERINSERTINSERTCHILDXMLINSERTCHILDXMLAFTERINSERTCHILDXMLBEFOREINSERTXMLAFTERINSERTXMLBEFOREINSTANCEINSTANCESINSTANTIABLEINSTANTLYINSTEADINSTRINSTR2INSTR4INSTRBINSTRCINTINTEGERINTERMEDIATEINTERNAL_CONVERTINTERNAL_USEINTERPRETEDINTERSECTINTERVALINTOINVALIDATEINVISIBLEIN_MEMORY_METADATAIN_XQUERYISISOLATIONISOLATION_LEVELITERATEITERATION_NUMBERJAVAJOBJOINKKEEPKEEP_DUPLICATESKERBEROSKEYKEYSKEYSIZEKEY_LENGTHKILLLAGLASTLAST_DAYLAST_VALUELATERALLAYERLDAP_REGISTRATIONLDAP_REGISTRATION_ENABLEDLDAP_REG_SYNC_INTERVALLEADLEADINGLEASTLEFTLENGTHLENGTH2LENGTH4LENGTHBLENGTHCLESSLEVELLEVELSLIBRARYLIFELIFETIMELIKELIKE2LIKE4LIKECLIKE_EXPANDLIMITLINKLISTLISTAGGLNLNNVLLOBLOBNVLLOBSLOCALLOCALTIMELOCALTIMESTAMPLOCAL_INDEXESLOCATIONLOCATORLOCKLOCKEDLOGLOGFILELOGFILESLOGGINGLOGICALLOGICAL_READS_PER_CALLLOGICAL_READS_PER_SESSIONLOGOFFLOGONLONGLOWLOWERLPADLTRIMMMAINMAKE_REFMANAGEMANAGEDMANAGEMENTMANUALMAPPINGMASTERMATCHEDMATERIALIZEMATERIALIZEDMAXMAXARCHLOGSMAXDATAFILESMAXEXTENTSMAXIMIZEMAXINSTANCESMAXLOGFILESMAXLOGHISTORYMAXLOGMEMBERSMAXSIZEMAXTRANSMAXVALUEMEASUREMEASURESMEDIANMEDIUMMEMBERMEMORYMERGEMERGE$ACTIONSMERGE_AJMERGE_CONST_ONMERGE_SJMETHODMIGRATEMIGRATIONMINMINEXTENTSMINIMIZEMINIMUMMININGMINUSMINUS_NULLMINUTEMINVALUEMIRRORMIRRORCOLDMIRRORHOTMLSLABELMODMODEMODELMODEL_COMPILE_SUBQUERYMODEL_DONTVERIFY_UNIQUENESSMODEL_DYNAMIC_SUBQUERYMODEL_MIN_ANALYSISMODEL_NO_ANALYSISMODEL_PBYMODEL_PUSH_REFMODIFYMONITORMONITORINGMONTHMONTHS_BETWEENMOUNTMOUNTPATHMOVEMOVEMENTMULTISETMV_MERGENAMENAMEDNAMESPACENANNANVLNATIONALNATIVENATIVE_FULL_OUTER_JOINNATURALNAVNCHARNCHAR_CSNCHRNCLOBNEEDEDNESTEDNESTED_TABLE_FAST_INSERTNESTED_TABLE_GET_REFSNESTED_TABLE_IDNESTED_TABLE_SET_REFSNESTED_TABLE_SET_SETIDNETWORKNEVERNEWNEW_TIMENEXTNEXT_DAYNLJ_BATCHINGNLJ_INDEX_FILTERNLJ_INDEX_SCANNLJ_PREFETCHNLSSORTNLS_CALENDARNLS_CHARACTERSETNLS_CHARSET_DECL_LENNLS_CHARSET_IDNLS_CHARSET_NAMENLS_COMPNLS_CURRENCYNLS_DATE_FORMATNLS_DATE_LANGUAGENLS_INITCAPNLS_ISO_CURRENCYNLS_LANGNLS_LANGUAGENLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICSNLS_LOWERNLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCPNLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERSNLS_SORTNLS_SPECIAL_CHARSNLS_TERRITORYNLS_UPPERNL_AJNL_SJNONOAPPENDNOARCHIVELOGNOAUDITNOCACHENOCOMPRESSNOCPU_COSTINGNOCYCLENODELAYNOENTITYESCAPINGNOFORCENOGUARANTEENOLOCALNOLOGGINGNOMAPPINGNOMAXVALUENOMINIMIZENOMINVALUENOMONITORINGNONENONSCHEMANOORDERNOOVERRIDENOPARALLELNOPARALLEL_INDEXNORELYNOREPAIRNORESETLOGSNOREVERSENOREWRITENORMALNOROWDEPENDENCIESNOSCHEMACHECKNOSEGMENTNOSORTNOSTRICTNOSWITCHNOTNOTHINGNOTIFICATIONNOVALIDATENOWAITNO_ACCESSNO_BASETABLE_MULTIMV_REWRITENO_BIND_AWARENO_BUFFERNO_CARTESIANNO_CHECK_ACL_REWRITENO_COALESCE_SQNO_CONNECT_BY_CB_WHR_ONLYNO_CONNECT_BY_COMBINE_SWNO_CONNECT_BY_COST_BASEDNO_CONNECT_BY_ELIM_DUPSNO_CONNECT_BY_FILTERINGNO_COST_XML_QUERY_REWRITENO_CPU_COSTINGNO_DOMAIN_INDEX_FILTERNO_DST_UPGRADE_INSERT_CONVNO_ELIMINATE_JOINNO_ELIMINATE_OBYNO_ELIMINATE_OUTER_JOINNO_EXPANDNO_EXPAND_GSET_TO_UNIONNO_EXPAND_TABLENO_FACTNO_FACTORIZE_JOINNO_FILTERINGNO_GBY_PUSHDOWNNO_INDEXNO_INDEX_FFSNO_INDEX_SSNO_LOADNO_MERGENO_MODEL_PUSH_REFNO_MONITORNO_MONITORINGNO_MULTIMV_REWRITENO_NATIVE_FULL_OUTER_JOINNO_NLJ_BATCHINGNO_NLJ_PREFETCHNO_ORDER_ROLLUPSNO_OUTER_JOIN_TO_INNERNO_PARALLELNO_PARALLEL_INDEXNO_PARTIAL_COMMITNO_PLACE_DISTINCTNO_PLACE_GROUP_BYNO_PQ_MAPNO_PRUNE_GSETSNO_PULL_PREDNO_PUSH_PREDNO_PUSH_SUBQNO_PX_JOIN_FILTERNO_QKN_BUFFNO_QUERY_TRANSFORMATIONNO_REF_CASCADENO_RESULT_CACHENO_REWRITENO_SEMIJOINNO_SET_TO_JOINNO_SQL_TUNENO_STAR_TRANSFORMATIONNO_STATEMENT_QUEUINGNO_STATS_GSETSNO_SUBQUERY_PRUNINGNO_SUBSTRB_PADNO_SWAP_JOIN_INPUTSNO_TEMP_TABLENO_TRANSFORM_DISTINCT_AGGNO_UNNESTNO_USE_HASHNO_USE_HASH_AGGREGATIONNO_USE_INVISIBLE_INDEXESNO_USE_MERGENO_USE_NLNO_XMLINDEX_REWRITENO_XMLINDEX_REWRITE_IN_SELECTNO_XML_DML_REWRITENO_XML_QUERY_REWRITENTH_VALUENTILENULLNULLIFNULLSNUMBERNUMERICNUMTODSINTERVALNUMTOYMINTERVALNUM_INDEX_KEYSNVARCHAR2NVLNVL2OBJECTOBJECTTOXMLOBJNOOBJNO_REUSEOCCURENCESOFOFFOFFLINEOIDOIDINDEXOLAPOLDOLD_PUSH_PREDOLTPONONLINEONLYOPAQUEOPAQUE_TRANSFORMOPAQUE_XCANONICALOPCODEOPENOPERATIONSOPERATOROPTIMALOPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLEOPTIMIZER_GOALOPTIONOPT_ESTIMATEOPT_PARAMORORADEBUGORA_BRANCHORA_CHECKACLORA_DST_AFFECTEDORA_DST_CONVERTORA_DST_ERRORORA_GET_ACLIDSORA_GET_PRIVILEGESORA_HASHORA_ROWSCNORA_ROWSCN_RAWORA_ROWVERSIONORA_TABVERSIONORDERORDEREDORDERED_PREDICATESORDINALITYORGANIZATIONOR_EXPANDOR_PREDICATESOTHEROUTEROUTER_JOIN_TO_INNEROUTLINEOUTLINE_LEAFOUT_OF_LINEOVEROVERFLOWOVERFLOW_NOMOVEOVERLAPSOWNOWNEROWNERSHIPPPACKAGEPACKAGESPARALLELPARALLEL_INDEXPARAMPARAMETERSPARENTPARITYPART$NUM$INSTPARTIALLYPARTITIONPARTITIONSPARTITION_HASHPARTITION_LISTPARTITION_RANGEPASSINGPASSWORDPASSWORD_GRACE_TIMEPASSWORD_LIFE_TIMEPASSWORD_LOCK_TIMEPASSWORD_REUSE_MAXPASSWORD_REUSE_TIMEPASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTIONPATHPATHSPBL_HS_BEGINPBL_HS_ENDPCTFREEPCTINCREASEPCTTHRESHOLDPCTUSEDPCTVERSIONPENDINGPERCENTPERCENTILE_CONTPERCENTILE_DISCPERCENT_RANKPERCENT_RANKMPERFORMANCEPERMANENTPERMISSIONPFILEPHYSICALPIKEYPIVOTPIV_GBPIV_SSFPLACE_DISTINCTPLACE_GROUP_BYPLANPLSCOPE_SETTINGSPLSQL_CCFLAGSPLSQL_CODE_TYPEPLSQL_DEBUGPLSQL_OPTIMIZE_LEVELPLSQL_WARNINGSPOINTPOLICYPOST_TRANSACTIONPOWERPOWERMULTISETPOWERMULTISET_BY_CARDINALITYPQ_DISTRIBUTEPQ_MAPPQ_NOMAPPREBUILTPRECEDESPRECEDINGPRECISIONPRECOMPUTE_SUBQUERYPREDICATE_REORDERSPREDICTIONPREDICTION_BOUNDSPREDICTION_COSTPREDICTION_DETAILSPREDICTION_PROBABILITYPREDICTION_SETPREPAREPRESENTPRESENTNNVPRESENTVPRESERVEPRESERVE_OIDPREVIOUSPRIMARYPRIORPRIVATEPRIVATE_SGAPRIVILEGEPRIVILEGESPROCEDURALPROCEDUREPROCESSPROFILEPROGRAMPROJECTPROPAGATEPROTECTEDPROTECTIONPUBLICPULL_PREDPURGEPUSH_PREDPUSH_SUBQPX_GRANULEPX_JOIN_FILTERQB_NAMEQUERYQUERY_BLOCKQUEUEQUEUE_CURRQUEUE_ROWPQUIESCEQUORUMQUOTARANDOMRANDOM_LOCALRANGERANKRANKMRAPIDLYRATIO_TO_REPORTRAWRAWTOHEXRAWTONHEXRBARBO_OUTLINERDBAREADREADSREALREBALANCEREBUILDRECORDS_PER_BLOCKRECOVERRECOVERABLERECOVERYRECYCLERECYCLEBINREDOREDUCEDREDUNDANCYREFREFERENCEREFERENCEDREFERENCESREFERENCINGREFRESHREFTOHEXREF_CASCADE_CURSORREGEXP_COUNTREGEXP_INSTRREGEXP_LIKEREGEXP_REPLACEREGEXP_SUBSTRREGISTERREGR_AVGXREGR_AVGYREGR_COUNTREGR_INTERCEPTREGR_R2REGR_SLOPEREGR_SXXREGR_SXYREGR_SYYREGULARREJECTREKEYRELATIONALRELYREMAINDERREMOTE_MAPPEDREMOVERENAMEREPAIRREPEATREPLACEREPLICATIONREQUIREDRESETRESETLOGSRESIZERESOLVERESOLVERRESOURCERESPECTRESTORERESTORE_AS_INTERVALSRESTRICTRESTRICTEDRESTRICT_ALL_REF_CONSRESULT_CACHERESUMABLERESUMERETENTIONRETRY_ON_ROW_CHANGERETURNRETURNINGREUSEREVERSEREVOKEREWRITEREWRITE_OR_ERRORRIGHTROLEROLESROLLBACKROLLINGROLLUPROUNDROWROWDEPENDENCIESROWIDROWIDTOCHARROWIDTONCHARROWNUMROWSROW_LENGTHROW_NUMBERRPADRTRIMRULERULESSALTSAMPLESAVEPOINTSAVE_AS_INTERVALSSB4SCALESCALE_ROWSSCANSCAN_INSTANCESSCHEDULERSCHEMASCHEMACHECKSCNSCN_ASCENDINGSCOPESD_ALLSD_INHIBITSD_SHOWSEARCHSECONDSECUREFILESECUREFILE_DBASECURITYSEEDSEGMENTSEG_BLOCKSEG_FILESELECTSELECTIVITYSEMIJOINSEMIJOIN_DRIVERSEQUENCESEQUENCEDSEQUENTIALSERIALIZABLESERVERERRORSESSIONSESSIONS_PER_USERSESSIONTIMEZONESESSIONTZNAMESESSION_CACHED_CURSORSSETSETSSETTINGSSET_TO_JOINSEVERESHARESHAREDSHARED_POOLSHOWSHRINKSHUTDOWNSIBLINGSSIDSIGNSIGNAL_COMPONENTSIGNAL_FUNCTIONSIMPLESINSINGLESINGLETASKSINHSIZESKIPSKIP_EXT_OPTIMIZERSKIP_UNQ_UNUSABLE_IDXSKIP_UNUSABLE_INDEXESSMALLFILESMALLINTSNAPSHOTSOMESORTSOUNDEXSOURCESPACESPECIFICATIONSPFILESPLITSPREADSHEETSQLSQLLDRSQL_TRACESQRTSTALESTANDALONESTANDBYSTANDBY_MAX_DATA_DELAYSTARSTARTSTARTUPSTAR_TRANSFORMATIONSTATEMENTSSTATEMENT_IDSTATEMENT_QUEUINGSTATICSTATISTICSSTATS_BINOMIAL_TESTSTATS_CROSSTABSTATS_F_TESTSTATS_KS_TESTSTATS_MODESTATS_MW_TESTSTATS_ONE_WAY_ANOVASTATS_T_TEST_INDEPSTATS_T_TEST_INDEPUSTATS_T_TEST_ONESTATS_T_TEST_PAIREDSTATS_WSR_TESTSTDDEVSTDDEV_POPSTDDEV_SAMPSTOPSTORAGESTORESTREAMSSTRICTSTRINGSTRIPSTRIPE_COLUMNSSTRIPE_WIDTHSTRUCTURESUBMULTISETSUBPARTITIONSUBPARTITIONSSUBPARTITION_RELSUBQUERIESSUBQUERY_PRUNINGSUBSTITUTABLESUBSTRSUBSTR2SUBSTR4SUBSTRBSUBSTRCSUCCESSFULSUMSUMMARYSUPPLEMENTALSUSPENDSWAP_JOIN_INPUTSSWITCHSWITCHOVERSYNCSYNCHRONOUSSYNONYMSYSASMSYSAUXSYSDATESYSDBASYSOPERSYSTEMSYSTEM_DEFINEDSYSTIMESTAMPSYS_AUDITSYS_CHECKACLSYS_CONNECT_BY_PATHSYS_CONTEXTSYS_DBURIGENSYS_DL_CURSORSYS_DM_RXFORM_CHRSYS_DM_RXFORM_NUMSYS_DOM_COMPARESYS_DST_PRIM2SECSYS_DST_SEC2PRIMSYS_ET_BFILE_TO_RAWSYS_ET_BLOB_TO_IMAGESYS_ET_IMAGE_TO_BLOBSYS_ET_RAW_TO_BFILESYS_EXTPDTXTSYS_EXTRACT_UTCSYS_FBT_INSDELSYS_FILTER_ACLSSYS_GETTOKENIDSYS_GET_ACLIDSSYS_GET_PRIVILEGESSYS_GUIDSYS_MAKEXMLSYS_MAKE_XMLNODEIDSYS_MKXMLATTRSYS_OPTLOBPRBSCSYS_OPTXICMPSYS_OPTXQCASTASNQSYS_OP_ADT2BINSYS_OP_ADTCONSSYS_OP_ALSCRVALSYS_OP_ATGSYS_OP_BIN2ADTSYS_OP_BITVECSYS_OP_BL2RSYS_OP_BLOOM_FILTERSYS_OP_BLOOM_FILTER_LISTSYS_OP_C2CSYS_OP_CASTSYS_OP_CEGSYS_OP_CL2CSYS_OP_COMBINED_HASHSYS_OP_COMPSYS_OP_CONVERTSYS_OP_COUNTCHGSYS_OP_CSCONVSYS_OP_CSCONVTESTSYS_OP_CSRSYS_OP_CSX_PATCHSYS_OP_DECOMPSYS_OP_DESCENDSYS_OP_DISTINCTSYS_OP_DRASYS_OP_DUMPSYS_OP_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL$SYS_OP_EXTRACTSYS_OP_GROUPINGSYS_OP_GUIDSYS_OP_IIXSYS_OP_ITRSYS_OP_LBIDSYS_OP_LOBLOC2BLOBSYS_OP_LOBLOC2CLOBSYS_OP_LOBLOC2IDSYS_OP_LOBLOC2NCLOBSYS_OP_LOBLOC2TYPSYS_OP_LSVISYS_OP_LVLSYS_OP_MAKEOIDSYS_OP_MAP_NONNULLSYS_OP_MSRSYS_OP_NICOMBINESYS_OP_NIEXTRACTSYS_OP_NIISYS_OP_NIXSYS_OP_NOEXPANDSYS_OP_NTCIMG$SYS_OP_NUMTORAWSYS_OP_OIDVALUESYS_OP_OPNSIZESYS_OP_PARSYS_OP_PARGIDSYS_OP_PARGID_1SYS_OP_PAR_1SYS_OP_PIVOTSYS_OP_R2OSYS_OP_RAWTONUMSYS_OP_RDTMSYS_OP_REFSYS_OP_RMTDSYS_OP_ROWIDTOOBJSYS_OP_RPBSYS_OP_TOSETIDSYS_OP_TPRSYS_OP_TRTBSYS_OP_UNDESCENDSYS_OP_VECANDSYS_OP_VECBITSYS_OP_VECORSYS_OP_VECXORSYS_OP_VERSIONSYS_OP_VREFSYS_OP_VVDSYS_OP_XPTHATGSYS_OP_XPTHIDXSYS_OP_XPTHOPSYS_OP_XTXT2SQLTSYS_ORDERKEY_DEPTHSYS_ORDERKEY_MAXCHILDSYS_ORDERKEY_PARENTSYS_PARALLEL_TXNSYS_PATHID_IS_ATTRSYS_PATHID_IS_NMSPCSYS_PATHID_LASTNAMESYS_PATHID_LASTNMSPCSYS_PATH_REVERSESYS_PXQEXTRACTSYS_RID_ORDERSYS_ROW_DELTASYS_SC_2_XMLTSYS_SYNRCIREDOSYS_TYPEIDSYS_UMAKEXMLSYS_XMLANALYZESYS_XMLCONTAINSSYS_XMLCONVSYS_XMLEXNSURISYS_XMLGENSYS_XMLI_LOC_ISNODESYS_XMLI_LOC_ISTEXTSYS_XMLLOCATOR_GETSVALSYS_XMLNODEIDSYS_XMLNODEID_GETCIDSYS_XMLNODEID_GETLOCATORSYS_XMLNODEID_GETOKEYSYS_XMLNODEID_GETPATHIDSYS_XMLNODEID_GETPTRIDSYS_XMLNODEID_GETRIDSYS_XMLNODEID_GETSVALSYS_XMLNODEID_GETTIDSYS_XMLTRANSLATESYS_XMLTYPE2SQLSYS_XMLT_2_SCSYS_XQBASEURISYS_XQCASTABLEERRHSYS_XQCODEP2STRSYS_XQCODEPEQSYS_XQCON2SEQSYS_XQCONCATSYS_XQDELETESYS_XQDFLTCOLATIONSYS_XQDOCSYS_XQDOCURISYS_XQED4URISYS_XQENDSWITHSYS_XQERRSYS_XQERRHSYS_XQESHTMLURISYS_XQEXLOBVALSYS_XQEXSTWRPSYS_XQEXTRACTSYS_XQEXTRREFSYS_XQEXVALSYS_XQFB2STRSYS_XQFNBOOLSYS_XQFNCMPSYS_XQFNDATIMSYS_XQFNLNAMESYS_XQFNNMSYS_XQFNNSURISYS_XQFNPREDTRUTHSYS_XQFNQNMSYS_XQFNROOTSYS_XQFORMATNUMSYS_XQFTCONTAINSYS_XQFUNCRSYS_XQGETCONTENTSYS_XQINDXOFSYS_XQINSERTSYS_XQINSPFXSYS_XQIRI2URISYS_XQLANGSYS_XQLLNMFRMQNMSYS_XQMKNODEREFSYS_XQNILLEDSYS_XQNODENAMESYS_XQNORMSPACESYS_XQNORMUCODESYS_XQNSP4PFXSYS_XQNSPFRMQNMSYS_XQPFXFRMQNMSYS_XQPOLYABSSYS_XQPOLYADDSYS_XQPOLYCELSYS_XQPOLYCSTSYS_XQPOLYCSTBLSYS_XQPOLYDIVSYS_XQPOLYFLRSYS_XQPOLYMODSYS_XQPOLYMULSYS_XQPOLYRNDSYS_XQPOLYSQRTSYS_XQPOLYSUBSYS_XQPOLYUMUSSYS_XQPOLYUPLSSYS_XQPOLYVEQSYS_XQPOLYVGESYS_XQPOLYVGTSYS_XQPOLYVLESYS_XQPOLYVLTSYS_XQPOLYVNESYS_XQREF2VALSYS_XQRENAMESYS_XQREPLACESYS_XQRESVURISYS_XQRNDHALF2EVNSYS_XQRSLVQNMSYS_XQRYENVPGETSYS_XQRYVARGETSYS_XQRYWRPSYS_XQSEQ2CONSYS_XQSEQ2CON4XCSYS_XQSEQDEEPEQSYS_XQSEQINSBSYS_XQSEQRMSYS_XQSEQRVSSYS_XQSEQSUBSYS_XQSEQTYPMATCHSYS_XQSTARTSWITHSYS_XQSTATBURISYS_XQSTR2CODEPSYS_XQSTRJOINSYS_XQSUBSTRAFTSYS_XQSUBSTRBEFSYS_XQTOKENIZESYS_XQTREATASSYS_XQXFORMSYS_XQ_ASQLCNVSYS_XQ_ATOMCNVCHKSYS_XQ_NRNGSYS_XQ_PKSQL2XMLSYS_XQ_UPKXML2SQLTTABLETABLESTABLESPACETABLESPACE_NOTABLE_STATSTABNOTANTANHTBL$OR$IDX$PART$NUMTEMPFILETEMPLATETEMPORARYTEMP_TABLETESTTHANTHETHENTHREADTHROUGHTIMETIMEOUTTIMESTIMESTAMPTIMEZONE_ABBRTIMEZONE_HOURTIMEZONE_MINUTETIMEZONE_OFFSETTIMEZONE_REGIONTIME_ZONETIV_GBTIV_SSFTOTOPLEVELTO_BINARY_DOUBLETO_BINARY_FLOATTO_BLOBTO_CHARTO_CLOBTO_DATETO_DSINTERVALTO_LOBTO_MULTI_BYTETO_NCHARTO_NCLOBTO_NUMBERTO_SINGLE_BYTETO_TIMETO_TIMESTAMPTO_TIMESTAMP_TZTO_TIME_TZTO_YMINTERVALTRACETRACINGTRACKINGTRAILINGTRANSACTIONTRANSFORM_DISTINCT_AGGTRANSITIONTRANSITIONALTRANSLATETREATTRIGGERTRIGGERSTRIMTRUETRUNCTRUNCATETRUSTEDTUNINGTXTYPETYPESTZ_OFFSETUUB2UBAUIDUNARCHIVEDUNBOUNDUNBOUNDEDUNDERUNDOUNDROPUNIFORMUNIONUNIQUEUNISTRUNLIMITEDUNLOCKUNNESTUNPACKEDUNPIVOTUNPROTECTEDUNQUIESCEUNRECOVERABLEUNRESTRICTEDUNTILUNUSABLEUNUSEDUPDATABLEUPDATEUPDATEDUPDATEXMLUPD_INDEXESUPD_JOININDEXUPGRADEUPPERUPSERTUROWIDUSAGEUSEUSERUSERENVUSERGROUPUSERSUSER_DEFINEDUSER_RECYCLEBINUSE_ANTIUSE_CONCATUSE_HASHUSE_HASH_AGGREGATIONUSE_INVISIBLE_INDEXESUSE_MERGEUSE_MERGE_CARTESIANUSE_NLUSE_NL_WITH_INDEXUSE_PRIVATE_OUTLINESUSE_SEMIUSE_STORED_OUTLINESUSE_TTT_FOR_GSETSUSE_WEAK_NAME_RESLUSINGVALIDATEVALIDATIONVALUEVALUESVARCHARVARCHAR2VARIANCEVARRAYVARRAYSVARYINGVAR_POPVAR_SAMPVECTOR_READVECTOR_READ_TRACEVERIFYVERSIONVERSIONINGVERSIONSVERSIONS_ENDSCNVERSIONS_ENDTIMEVERSIONS_OPERATIONVERSIONS_STARTSCNVERSIONS_STARTTIMEVERSIONS_XIDVIEWVIRTUALVISIBLEVOLUMEVSIZEWAITWALLETWELLFORMEDWHENWHENEVERWHEREWHITESPACEWIDTH_BUCKETWITHWITHINWITHOUTWORKWRAPPEDWRITEXIDXMLXMLATTRIBUTESXMLCASTXMLCDATAXMLCOLATTVALXMLCOMMENTXMLCONCATXMLDIFFXMLELEMENTXMLEXISTSXMLEXISTS2XMLFORESTXMLINDEX_REWRITEXMLINDEX_REWRITE_IN_SELECTXMLINDEX_SEL_IDX_TBLXMLISNODEXMLISVALIDXMLNAMESPACESXMLPARSEXMLPATCHXMLPIXMLQUERYXMLROOTXMLSCHEMAXMLSERIALIZEXMLTABLEXMLTOOBJECTXMLTRANSFORMXMLTRANSFORMBLOBXMLTYPEXML_DML_RWT_STMTXPATHTABLEXS_SYS_CONTEXTX_DYN_PRUNEYEARYESZONE[]^{|}
SQLServer
https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms189822
下表列出了 SQL Server 保留关键字。
add | EXTERNAL | PROCEDURE |
ALL | FETCH | PUBLIC |
ALTER | FILE | RAISERROR |
And | FILLFACTOR | READ |
ANY | FOR | READTEXT |
As | FOREIGN | RECONFIGURE |
ASC | FREETEXT | REFERENCES |
AUTHORIZATION | FREETEXTTABLE | REPLICATION |
BACKUP | from | RESTORE |
BEGIN | FULL | RESTRICT |
BETWEEN | FUNCTION | RETURN |
BREAK | GOTO | REVERT |
BROWSE | GRANT | REVOKE |
BULK | GROUP | RIGHT |
BY | HAVING | ROLLBACK |
CASCADE | HOLDLOCK | ROWCOUNT |
Case | IDENTITY | ROWGUIDCOL |
CHECK | IDENTITY_INSERT | RULE |
CHECKPOINT | IDENTITYCOL | SAVE |
close | IF | SCHEMA |
CLUSTERED | IN | SECURITYAUDIT |
COALESCE | INDEX | SELECT |
COLLATE | INNER | SEMANTICKEYPHRASETABLE |
COLUMN | INSERT | SEMANTICSIMILARITYDETAILSTABLE |
COMMIT | INTERSECT | SEMANTICSIMILARITYTABLE |
COMPUTE | INTO | SESSION_USER |
CONSTRAINT | is | SET |
CONTAINS | JOIN | SETUSER |
CONTAINSTABLE | KEY | SHUTDOWN |
CONTINUE | KILL | SOME |
CONVERT | LEFT | STATISTICS |
CREATE | LIKE | SYSTEM_USER |
CROSS | LINENO | TABLE |
CURRENT | LOAD | TABLESAMPLE |
CURRENT_DATE | MERGE | TEXTSIZE |
CURRENT_TIME | NATIONAL | THEN |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP | NOCHECK | 目标 |
CURRENT_USER | NONCLUSTERED | TOP |
CURSOR | NOT | TRAN |
DATABASE | NULL | TRANSACTION |
DBCC | NULLIF | Trigger |
DEALLOCATE | OF | TRUNCATE |
DECLARE | OFF | TRY_CONVERT |
DEFAULT | OFFSETS | TSEQUAL |
delete | ON | UNION |
DENY | OPEN | UNIQUE |
DESC | OPENDATASOURCE | UNPIVOT |
DISK | OPENQUERY | UPDATE |
DISTINCT | OPENROWSET | UPDATETEXT |
DISTRIBUTED | OPENXML | USE |
DOUBLE | OPTION | USER |
DROP | OR | VALUES |
DUMP | ORDER | VARYING |
Else | OUTER | View |
END | OVER | WAITFOR |
ERRLVL | PERCENT | WHEN |
ESCAPE | PIVOT | WHERE |
EXCEPT | PLAN | WHILE |
EXEC | PRECISION | WITH |
EXECUTE | PRIMARY | WITHIN GROUP |
EXISTS | | WRITETEXT |
EXIT | PROC |
此外,ISO 标准定义了保留关键字列表。 不要使用 ISO 保留关键字作为对象名和标识符。 ODBC 保留关键字列表(如下表所示)与 ISO 保留关键字列表相同。
注意
ISO 标准保留关键字有时可能比 SQL Server 限制更多,有时则更少。 例如,ISO 保留关键字列表包含 INT。 SQL Server 不必将此区分为保留关键字。
Transact-SQL 保留关键字可用作数据库或数据库对象(如表、列、视图等)的标识符或名称。 使用带引号的标识符或分隔标识符。 不限制将保留关键字用作变量和存储过程参数的名
ODBC 保留关键字
保留了下列关键字以用于 ODBC 函数调用。这些关键字根本不约束 SQL 语法;然而,为确保与支持核心 SQL 语法的驱动程序兼容,应用程序应避免使用这些关键字。
下面是当前的 ODBC 保留关键字列表。
ABSOLUTE | EXEC | OVERLAPS |
ACTION | EXECUTE | PAD |
ADA | EXISTS | PARTIAL |
ADD | EXTERNAL | PASCAL |
ALL | EXTRACT | POSITION |
ALLOCATE | FALSE | PRECISION |
ALTER | FETCH | PREPARE |
AND | FIRST | PRESERVE |
ANY | FLOAT | PRIMARY |
ARE | FOR | PRIOR |
AS | FOREIGN | PRIVILEGES |
ASC | FORTRAN | PROCEDURE |
ASSERTION | FOUND | PUBLIC |
AT | FROM | READ |
AUTHORIZATION | FULL | REAL |
AVG | GET | REFERENCES |
BEGIN | GLOBAL | RELATIVE |
BETWEEN | GO | RESTRICT |
BIT | GOTO | REVOKE |
BIT_LENGTH | GRANT | RIGHT |
BOTH | GROUP | ROLLBACK |
BY | HAVING | ROWS |
CASCADE | HOUR | SCHEMA |
CASCADED | IDENTITY | SCROLL |
CASE | IMMEDIATE | SECOND |
CAST | IN | SECTION |
CATALOG | INCLUDE | SELECT |
CHAR | INDEX | SESSION |
CHAR_LENGTH | INDICATOR | SESSION_USER |
CHARACTER | INITIALLY | SET |
CHARACTER_LENGTH | INNER | SIZE |
CHECK | INPUT | SMALLINT |
CLOSE | INSENSITIVE | SOME |
COALESCE | INSERT | SPACE |
COLLATE | INT | SQL |
COLLATION | INTEGER | SQLCA |
COLUMN | INTERSECT | SQLCODE |
COMMIT | INTERVAL | SQLERROR |
CONNECT | INTO | SQLSTATE |
CONNECTION | IS | SQLWARNING |
CONSTRAINT | ISOLATION | SUBSTRING |
CONSTRAINTS | JOIN | SUM |
CONTINUE | KEY | SYSTEM_USER |
CONVERT | LANGUAGE | TABLE |
CORRESPONDING | LAST | TEMPORARY |
COUNT | LEADING | THEN |
CREATE | LEFT | TIME |
CROSS | LEVEL | TIMESTAMP |
CURRENT | LIKE | TIMEZONE_HOUR |
CURRENT_DATE | LOCAL | TIMEZONE_MINUTE |
CURRENT_TIME | LOWER | TO |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP | MATCH | TRAILING |
CURRENT_USER | MAX | TRANSACTION |
CURSOR | MIN | TRANSLATE |
DATE | MINUTE | TRANSLATION |
DAY | MODULE | TRIM |
DEALLOCATE | MONTH | TRUE |
DEC | NAMES | UNION |
DECIMAL | NATIONAL | UNIQUE |
DECLARE | NATURAL | UNKNOWN |
DEFAULT | NCHAR | UPDATE |
DEFERRABLE | NEXT | UPPER |
DEFERRED | NO | USAGE |
DELETE | NONE | USER |
DESC | NOT | USING |
DESCRIBE | NULL | VALUE |
DESCRIPTOR | NULLIF | VALUES |
DIAGNOSTICS | NUMERIC | VARCHAR |
DISCONNECT | OCTET_LENGTH | VARYING |
DISTINCT | OF | VIEW |
DOMAIN | ON | WHEN |
DOUBLE | ONLY | WHENEVER |
DROP | OPEN | WHERE |
ELSE | OPTION | WITH |
END | OR | WORK |
END-EXEC | ORDER | WRITE |
ESCAPE | OUTER | YEAR |
EXCEPT | OUTPUT | ZONE |
EXCEPTION |
|
|
将来的关键字
下列关键字可能会在将来的 SQL Server 版本中保留使用,作为将来要实现的新功能。注意,不要使用这些关键字作为标识符。
ABSOLUTE | HOST | RELATIVE |
ACTION | HOUR | RELEASE |
ADMIN | IGNORE | RESULT |
AFTER | IMMEDIATE | RETURNS |
AGGREGATE | INDICATOR | ROLE |
ALIAS | INITIALIZE | ROLLUP |
ALLOCATE | INITIALLY | ROUTINE |
ARE | INOUT | ROW |
ARRAY | INPUT | ROWS |
ASENSITIVE | INT | SAVEPOINT |
ASSERTION | INTEGER | SCROLL |
ASYMMETRIC | INTERSECTION | SCOPE |
AT | INTERVAL | SEARCH |
ATOMIC | ISOLATION | SECOND |
BEFORE | ITERATE | SECTION |
BINARY | LANGUAGE | SENSITIVE |
BIT | LARGE | SEQUENCE |
BLOB | LAST | SESSION |
BOOLEAN | LATERAL | SETS |
BOTH | LEADING | SIMILAR |
BREADTH | LESS | SIZE |
CALL | LEVEL | SMALLINT |
CALLED | LIKE_REGEX | SPACE |
CARDINALITY | LIMIT | SPECIFIC |
CASCADED | LN | SPECIFICTYPE |
CAST | LOCAL | SQL |
CATALOG | LOCALTIME | SQLEXCEPTION |
CHAR | LOCALTIMESTAMP | SQLSTATE |
CHARACTER | LOCATOR | SQLWARNING |
CLASS | MAP | START |
CLOB | MATCH | STATE |
COLLATION | MEMBER | STATEMENT |
COLLECT | METHOD | STATIC |
COMPLETION | MINUTE | STDDEV_POP |
CONDITION | MOD | STDDEV_SAMP |
CONNECT | MODIFIES | STRUCTURE |
CONNECTION | MODIFY | SUBMULTISET |
CONSTRAINTS | MODULE | SUBSTRING_REGEX |
CONSTRUCTOR | MONTH | SYMMETRIC |
CORR | MULTISET | SYSTEM |
CORRESPONDING | NAMES | TEMPORARY |
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