Notice (8): file_put_contents(): Write of 270 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device [CORE/src/Log/Engine/FileLog.php, line 140]

        if (!$mask) {
            file_put_contents($pathname, $message . "\n", FILE_APPEND);

file_put_contents - [internal], line ??
Cake\Log\Engine\FileLog::log() - CORE/src/Log/Engine/FileLog.php, line 140
Cake\Log\Log::write() - CORE/src/Log/Log.php, line 392
Cake\Log\Log::warning() - CORE/src/Log/Log.php, line 477
DebugKit\ToolbarService::isSuspiciouslyProduction() - ROOT/vendor/cakephp/debug_kit/src/ToolbarService.php, line 169
DebugKit\ToolbarService::isEnabled() - ROOT/vendor/cakephp/debug_kit/src/ToolbarService.php, line 105
DebugKit\Plugin::bootstrap() - ROOT/vendor/cakephp/debug_kit/src/Plugin.php, line 48
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::pluginBootstrap() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 182
Cake\Http\Server::bootstrap() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 111
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 79
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 40

Notice (8): SplFileObject::fwrite() [<a href='https://secure.php.net/splfileobject.fwrite'>splfileobject.fwrite</a>]: Write of 284 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device [CORE/src/Cache/Engine/FileEngine.php, line 141]

Code Context

        $success = $this->_File->ftruncate(0) &&
            $this->_File->fwrite($contents) &&
            $this->_File->fflush();

SplFileObject::fwrite() - [internal], line ??
Cake\Cache\Engine\FileEngine::set() - CORE/src/Cache/Engine/FileEngine.php, line 141
Cake\I18n\TranslatorRegistry::get() - CORE/src/I18n/TranslatorRegistry.php, line 206
Cake\I18n\I18n::getTranslator() - CORE/src/I18n/I18n.php, line 148
__ - CORE/src/I18n/functions.php, line 45
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3420
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

Notice (8): SplFileObject::fwrite() [<a href='https://secure.php.net/splfileobject.fwrite'>splfileobject.fwrite</a>]: Write of 822 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device [CORE/src/Cache/Engine/FileEngine.php, line 141]

Code Context

        $success = $this->_File->ftruncate(0) &&
            $this->_File->fwrite($contents) &&
            $this->_File->fflush();

SplFileObject::fwrite() - [internal], line ??
Cake\Cache\Engine\FileEngine::set() - CORE/src/Cache/Engine/FileEngine.php, line 141
Cake\Database\Schema\CachedCollection::describe() - CORE/src/Database/Schema/CachedCollection.php, line 85
Cake\ORM\Table::getSchema() - CORE/src/ORM/Table.php, line 513
Cake\ORM\Query::addDefaultTypes() - CORE/src/ORM/Query.php, line 290
Cake\ORM\Query::__construct() - CORE/src/ORM/Query.php, line 184
Cake\ORM\Table::query() - CORE/src/ORM/Table.php, line 1702
Cake\ORM\Table::find() - CORE/src/ORM/Table.php, line 1263
App\Controller\NewsController::action_() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 6539
App\Controller\NewsController::get_data() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5701
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5625
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3436
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317

Notice (8): unserialize() [<a href='https://secure.php.net/function.unserialize'>function.unserialize</a>]: Error at offset 12274 of 12277 bytes [APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571]

Code Context

               {
                      $a=unserialize($line2);
               }

unserialize - [internal], line ??
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3698
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 161
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

Notice (8): unserialize() [<a href='https://secure.php.net/function.unserialize'>function.unserialize</a>]: Error at offset 4076 of 4085 bytes [APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571]

Code Context

               {
                      $a=unserialize($line2);
               }

unserialize - [internal], line ??
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::article_show() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 4290
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3822
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 161

Code Context

               {
                      $a=unserialize($line2);
               }

unserialize - [internal], line ??
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::article_show() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 4310
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3822
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 161

透明数据加密(TDE)库的备份和还原

数据库操作教程 2022-09-23 17:15:07 转载来源: 网络整理/侵权必删

想到TDE(TransparentDataEncryption)。TDEMSDN说明:“透明数据加密”(TDE)可对数据和日志文件执行实时I/O加密和解密

想到TDE(Transparent Data Encryption)。

TDE MSDN 说明:

“透明数据加密”(TDE) 可对数据和日志文件执行实时 I/O 加密和解密。这种加密使用数据库加密密钥 (DEK)，该密钥存储在数据库引导记录中以供恢复时使用。DEK 是使用存储在服务器的 master 数据库中的证书保护的对称密钥，或者是由 EKM 模块保护的非对称密钥。TDE 保护“处于休眠状态”的数据，即数据和日志文件。它提供了遵从许多法律、法规和各个行业建立的准则的能力。软件开发人员籍此可以使用 AES 和 3DES 加密算法来加密数据，且无需更改现有的应用程序。
其实吸引我的是“无需更改现有的应用程序”，因为我需要加密的库服务于一个非常稳定的系统，而且这样做所有事情DBA可控。

TDE加密体系结构：

untitled

测试过程：

复制代码代码如下:

--创建主密钥(Master Key)
USE master
GO
--DROP MASTER KEY
CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD=N'1qaz@WSX';
GO
--备份主密钥
BACKUP MASTER KEY TO FILE=N'C:master_key.cer'
ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD=N'!QAZ2wsx'
GO
--创建基于主密钥的证书。用于保护数据库加密密钥(Database Encryption Key)
--DROP CERTIFICATE SDB_Cert
CREATE CERTIFICATE SDB_Cert
WITH SUBJECT=N'Certificate for SecretDB'
go
--使用私钥加密的方式备份主密钥的证书
BACKUP CERTIFICATE SDB_Cert
TO FILE=N'C:SDB_Cert.cer'
WITH PRIVATE KEY
(
FILE =N'C:SDB_Cert.pvk',
ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD='!QAZ2wsx'
)
GO
--创建测试库SecretDB
USE master
GO
CREATE DATABASE SecretDB
GO
USE SecretDB
GO
CREATE TABLE SDB_TB
(ID INT,VAL NVARCHAR(20));
INSERT INTO SDB_TB
VALUES (1,N'A'),(2,N'B'),(3,N'C');
GO
USE SecretDB
go
--创建数据库加密密钥
CREATE DATABASE ENCRYPTION KEY
WITH ALGORITHM=AES_128
ENCRYPTION BY SERVER CERTIFICATE SDB_Cert;
GO
--启用数据库加密
USE SecretDB
go
ALTER DATABASE SecretDB SET ENCRYPTION ON
go
--备份SecretDB,用于后续的异机还原测试
USE master
go
BACKUP DATABASE SecretDB TO DISK=N'D:SecretDB.bak'
go
在完成这些后，SecretDB库已经加密，并且得到其加密后的备份文件，接下来需要在另台还原这个备份。
我把SecretDB.bak,SDB_Cert.cer,SDB_Cert.pvk拷到别一台机。直接还原的话，会报错。需要创建原来用于加密的证书来还原数据库备份。我的目的达到了！
--在异机上恢复SecretDB的备份
USE master
GO
CREATE DATABASE SecretDB
GO
RESTORE DATABASE SecretDB
FROM DISK=N'D:SecretDB.bak'
WITH REPLACE
GO
--消息 33111，级别 16，状态 3，第 1 行
--找不到指纹为 '0x0106000000000009010000009C529FFD5C7FD72FD0AAE9EDF46C5F69946FFED0' 的服务器证书。
--消息 3013，级别 16，状态 1，第 1 行
--RESTORE DATABASE 正在异常终止。
创建证书并还原。
USE master
GO
CREATE CERTIFICATE SDB_Cert
FROM FILE=N'C:SDB_Cert.cer'
WITH PRIVATE KEY
(
FILE=N'C:SDB_Cert.pvk',
DECRYPTION BY PASSWORD=N'!QAZ2wsx'
)
GO
RESTORE DATABASE SecretDB
FROM DISK=N'D:SecretDB.bak'
WITH REPLACE
GO

总结：
其实在做TDE前应该仔细阅读BOL的说明：ms-help://MS.SQLCC.v10/MS.SQLSVR.v10.zh-CHS/s10de_4deptrbl/html/c75d0d4b-4008-4e71-9a9d-cee2a566bd3b.htm
其中说到：
如果使用 TDE 对数据库进行加密，备份压缩将无法显著压缩备份存储。
复制不会以加密形式从启用了 TDE 的数据库中自动复制数据。如果您想保护分发和订阅服务器数据库，则必须单独启用 TDE。
某些限制和注意事项，会影响TDE的部署和使用。

标签: 透明数据加密 TDE 备份还原

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