微软Windows仍将主导科技产业：全世界都在用

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美国IT网站eWeek今天撰文称，虽然苹果iOS、Mac OS X和谷歌Android都吸引了大量用户的关注，但微软Windows仍是最重要的操作系统，而且最新版Windows 8也即将推出。

导语：美国IT网站eWeek今天撰文称，虽然苹果iOS、Mac OS X和谷歌Android都吸引了大量用户的关注，但微软 Windows仍是最重要的操作系统，而且最新版Windows 8也即将推出。

以下为文章全文：

展望当今的操作系统行业，IT专业人士和普通消费者都能够找到很多平台可供选择。Linux和苹果Mac OS X在部分台式机和笔记本用户中颇受青睐，而谷歌Android和苹果iOS则吸引了大批平板电脑和智能手机用户。

然而，微软Windows仍然是最知名的操作系统，这并非全无理由。Windows长期以来一直都是占据主导地位的操作系统，Windows 7也延续了这一趋势。微软现在也希望借助Windows 8兼容包括平板电脑在内的多种设备。该公司已经在BUILD开发者大会上展示了这款产品。

按照当前的情况来看，Windows仍然处于发展高峰，这种形势短期内不太可能发生变化。但该系统受到的关注却大幅降低。由于智能手机和平板电脑的兴起，使得Android和iOS成为了众人瞩目的焦点。甚至有分析师认为，谷歌Chrome OS最终将蚕食Windows的大量份额。

但这些分析都忽略了Windows的重要性，而事实上，Windows仍然是全球最重要的操作系统。以下则是该系统仍然重要且仍将主导科技行业的十大理由：

1.符合企业用户要求

微软之所以能够在操作系统市场占据主导地位要得益于企业用户的青睐。全球各地的企业都在使用Windows电脑，使得他们的员工更为适应这款系统。所以当员工回到家里，也会购买Windows PC。除非有另外一款系统能够在企业市场获得如此之大的影响力，否则就无法阻止Windows的发展步伐。

2.用户基础十分庞大

以用户数来看，很难找到一款能够与Windows比肩的操作系统。尽管很难精确了解Windows的具体用户数，但根据市场研究公司NetMarketShare的数据，Windows的全球市场份额高达86.58%，Mac OS X仅为5.62%，iOS和Android分别为3.38%和1.02%。这足以奠定Windows的重要地位。

3.可用性无可匹敌

Android和iOS无疑是最优秀的移动操作系统，但与Windows相比，地位却不值一提。Windows是市面上最好用、功能最强大的操作系统，可以轻易击败所有的移动平台，甚至包括Mac OS X和Linux。由于Windows 7旗舰版可以提供虚拟的Windows XP，因此几乎可以兼容所有产品。

4.移动操作系统重要性较低

移动操作系统的确很重要，但从整个操作系统市场来看，其重要性却并不算高。如上文所述，Android和iOS的整体操作系统市场份额远远落后于Windows。如果从宏观角度来看，移动操作系统的重要性仍然远低于Windows。

5.全世界都用Windows

假如失去Windows，世界将会怎样？很难想象。消费者、企业和政府组织几乎都在使用Windows。无论是Mac OS X、Android还是Linux，都不具备这种优势。除非这些利益相关者都认为Windows已经没有价值，否则其他平台的重要性不可能赶超该产品。

6.开发者需要Windows

虽然移动操作系统已经吸引了很多开发者的关注，但对于任何软件开发者和外设厂商而言，Windows仍然是最重要的平台。如果他们的产品无法支持这款系统，就不可能获得很好的销量。这一道理显而易见，因此无论规模大小，企业在制定未来的产品决策时都必须要考虑Windows。其他任何一款系统都得不到这样的待遇。

7.创收能力极高

iOS、Android和Mac OS X至今都没有能够为其所在的企业带来巨额收入。的确，iOS是iPhone成功的关键，Android也帮助大量手机厂商提升了利润，但Windows本身就是微软的摇钱树。全球各地的用户都在花费数百美元购买最新版Windows操作系统。PC厂商为了捆绑该系统，也要向微软支付大量费用。简而言之，Windows能赚大钱。在当今世界，能赚大钱的产品才是王者。

8.决定其他平台的命运

近期出现了很多有关谷歌Chrome OS云计算操作系统的讨论。这款系统是今年早些时候发布的，目的是挑战Windows。有一些业内人士甚至已经将其称作是未来的Windows杀手。然而这些分析师却忘记了，唯一能够推动云计算操作系统发展的恰恰是微软自己。微软可以影响整个操作系统市场的发展方向。所以尽管谷歌在努力将用户推向云端，但微软的引力却将他们牢牢吸附在线下和传统PC模式内。如果Windows发展云计算，整体趋势就不会发生变化。而如果Windows挺进云端，一切都有可能发生。无论你喜欢与否，Windows都决定着所有竞争对手的命运。

9.在新兴市场地位稳固

在美国和西欧等成熟市场，操作系统市场正在发生变化，但在新兴市场，Windows仍然是首选平台。考虑到这一点，Windows的主导地位短期内仍然不会消失。

10.仍受消费者关注

要了解Windows的市场地位，最重要的就是研究消费者的想法。的确有很多消费者开始购买Android和iOS手机，Mac也吸引了不少关注，但从整体来看，Windows的用户仍然在屡创纪录。虽然Vista导致部分业内人士开始质疑该系统的未来，但Windows 7显然证明了一点：Windows对消费者的重要性与十年前相同。

本文来自：新浪科技

（责任编辑：王旭东）

标签: 微软 Windows 仍将主导科技产业全世界在用