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sqlserver中distinct的用法(不重复的记录) - 站长搜索
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sqlserver中distinct的用法(不重复的记录)

数据库操作教程 2022-09-23 20:23:24 转载来源: 网络整理/侵权必删

下面先来看看例子:table表字段1     字段2   id        name   1           a   2           b   3           c   4           c   5  &n

下面先来看看例子:

table表

字段1     字段2
   id        name
   1           a
   2           b
   3           c
   4           c
   5           b

库结构大概这样,这只是一个简单的例子,实际情况会复杂得多。

比如我想用一条语句查询得到name不重复的所有数据,那就必须

使用distinct去掉多余的重复记录

select distinct name from table
得到的结果是: 

---------- 

name
   a

   c

好像达到效果了,可是,我想要得到的是id值呢?改一下查询语句吧:

select distinct name, id from table

结果会是:

---------- 

id name
   1 a
   2 b
   3 c
   4 c
   5 b

distinct怎么没起作用?作用是起了的,不过他同时作用了两个

字段,也就是必须得id与name都相同的才会被排除

我们再改改查询语句:

select id, distinct name from table

很遗憾,除了错误信息你什么也得不到,distinct必须放在开头。难到不能把distinct放到where条件里?能,照样报错。

--------------------------------------------------------

下面方法可行:

select *, count(distinct name) from table group by name

结果:

   id name count(distinct name)
   1 a 1
   2 b 1
   3 c 1

最后一项是多余的,不用管就行了,目的达到

group by 必须放在 order by 和 limit之前,不然会报错

 

标签: sqlserver distinct 用法 重复 记录


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